They also inform pilots about weather conditions and other critical notices. These controllers give pilots clearances to enter controlled airspace and hand off control of aircraft to en route controllers. Most observe from control towers, managing traffic from the airport to a radius of 3 to 30 miles out.Īpproach and departure controllers ensure that aircraft traveling within an airport’s airspace maintain minimum separation for safety. They check flight plans, give pilots clearance for takeoff or landing, and direct the flow of aircraft and ground traffic in their area of responsibility. Tower controllers direct the movement of aircraft and other vehicles, such as snowplows, on runways and taxiways. The following are examples of types of air traffic controllers: For example, a controller might direct one aircraft on its landing approach while providing another aircraft with weather information. They also use radar, computers, and other visual references to monitor and direct aircraft movement in the skies and on airport grounds.Ĭontrollers usually manage multiple aircraft at the same time. Air traffic controllers use radio equipment to communicate with pilots. They manage the flow of aircraft into and out of the airport airspace, guide pilots during takeoff and landing, and monitor aircraft as they travel through the skies.

Alert airport response staff in the event of an aircraft emergencyĪir traffic controllers’ primary concern is safety, but they also must direct aircraft efficiently to minimize delays.Inform pilots about weather, runway closures, and other critical information.Transfer control of departing flights to other traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.Issue takeoff and landing instructions to pilots.Control all ground traffic at airport runways and taxiways.Monitor and direct the movement of aircraft on the ground and in the air.DutiesĪir traffic controllers typically do the following: Air traffic controllers coordinate the movement of aircraft, including within the vicinity of airports and between altitude sectors and control centers, so that they maintain safe distances.

Faa air traffic controller salary